Legal Issues Facing Students and Educators
Student Speech and Body Art: Tattoos in Public Schools
Tattoos are protected symbolic speech under the First Amendment, meaning Tennessee schools cannot impose blanket bans. Any restriction must be narrowly tailored and tied to actual disruption or harm. Courts allow limits on vulgar or obscene tattoos, but the proper step is usually requiring coverage, not removal or suspension. Vague policies—like bans on “gang-related” or “offensive” tattoos—risk being struck down. For schools, the key is clarity, documentation, and using the least restrictive measures. Clear, narrow policies protect learning environments while respecting students’ constitutional rights.
Off Campus Speech/Social Media UPDATE
C1.G and several friends were at a thrift store on Friday 13th, 2019. They placed wigs and hats on, one of which resembled a foreign WWII military hat. C.G. posted the picture to Snapchat stating “Me and the boy’s bout to exterminate the Jews”. While C.G. removed the post an hour later and posted an apology the next day, a parent had taken a screenshot and reported it to the school.